Xiong’an: China’s Vision for a Green Smart City


08/11/2026


Across many languages, the term “civilization” can be traced back to the Latin word civitas, which means “city.” This connection is fitting, as cities have long represented the highest expression of organized human society, bringing together diversity, energy and innovation. In the modern era, however, the concept of a city is evolving, with greater emphasis being placed on creating healthier and more fulfilling ways of life.

In northern China, the rapidly developing city of Xiong’an is emerging as an important part of the country’s long-term development strategy and its vision for the future.

From the beginning, Xiong’an has followed an unusual approach to urban construction by prioritizing ecological development before large-scale building began. One of its most prominent initiatives is the Millennium Forest project. The name reflects the goal of establishing a self-sustaining and resilient forest ecosystem capable of renewing itself and remaining healthy for generations. During the past nine years, approximately 483,000 mu, equivalent to about 32,200 hectares, of trees have been planted throughout Xiong’an. As a result, forest coverage has increased from 11 percent to 35.1 percent, steadily transforming the city into a greener urban environment.

At the same time, Xiong’an is developing a sophisticated digital infrastructure alongside its physical expansion. Around 40 billion pieces of operational data serve as the foundation of the city’s cloud-based management system, allowing its physical and digital environments to develop together. Essential urban functions can be monitored through this digital network. Autonomous buses are capable of interpreting road conditions, while intelligent streetlights and roadside lidar systems monitor traffic in real time.

The information is transmitted to the city’s computing center, where it can be used to optimize traffic signals. Even waste management has been automated: when cameras identify an overflowing garbage container, cleaning personnel can respond within roughly 10 minutes. Advanced technology is therefore being applied not merely as a showcase of innovation, but as a practical means of improving everyday life.

Ultimately, Xiong’an’s environmental and digital transformation is centered on the needs of its residents. Urban planning has incorporated the concept of “15-minute living circles,” designed to ensure that essential services such as schools, medical facilities, elderly care, retail, restaurants and recreational spaces are conveniently accessible. The city currently has 105 primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, 80 elderly-care facilities and 43 community centers, creating a growing network of public services intended to support comfortable and fulfilling lives.

The extraordinary development of Shenzhen and Shanghai’s Pudong district once captured global attention. Today, Xiong’an is beginning to attract that same interest. What was once a quiet and relatively unknown area has evolved into an ambitious urban plan and is now taking shape as a modern, dynamic city. More than simply another example of China’s rapid urbanization, Xiong’an represents a long-term vision of city-building and a potential legacy of the country’s new era for generations to come.